| Biography 4: Church Langton |
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On the morning of 14 April 1759 Handel died at his home in Brook Street after suffering from illness for several years; the Rev. William Hanbury commissioned Adcock and paid him £500 to build a two-manual organ, to partake in three Handel festivals in the village of Church Langton, Leicestershire. Hanbury, a dedicated philanthropist was intent on using fund-raising to fulfil his plans for building a public library and establishing a collegiate foundation, on which a minster and school would be founded. The inhabitants of Church Langton were worried by the arrival of the new organ, and thought that the pipes were actually guns that would be fired on the homes of the populace. According to Hanbury, the music was also a terrifying prospect for the locals as ‘few had ever heard anything of the kind by such a band, most of them were struck into seeming statues. Some of the common people were frighted, and hurried out of the church with all speed: for hearing the kettle drums which they took to be thunder, and the trumpets sounding in the midst of such heavenly noise, they thought of what had been reported, that the Day of Judgement was really come indeed.’
The Remains of Adcock's Church Langton organ
Later, after the tumult had receded and the reception ensued, Adcock is reported to have ‘sounded droll tunes on his trumpet.’ The performance of ‘The Messiah’ given at Church Langton on 26 September 1759, was the first performance in any English church. A large gallery was built specially for the accommodation of the orchestra, which included first-class players: the soloists were also well known; and the conductor was Dr. William Hayes. The countryside flocked to the performance to the reputed number of over twenty thousand; accommodation of all kinds was at a premium; and the price of food was nearly tripled. There were more than two hundred chariots, landaus, and post-chaises. The festival lasted two days, the Overture to the ‘Occasional’ Oratorio and the Dettingen Te Deum being given on the first and ‘The Messiah’ on the second. Despite the ‘success’ of the festival, Hanbury's letters show that he had problems with subsequent receipts:
'I told Adcock of the disappointment it had been to me of my trustees not putting off the eighty tickets each, to raise money to pay for it, according to agreement ; and desired he would wait to see the event of this winter's sale ; which he did. I then gave him a share of his money, and a bond for the rest ; with which he was very well satisfied, and which has been long since discharged'. In early 1936 Adcock’s organ at Church Langton was rebuilt and rededicated with a performance of The Messiah by Leicester Cathedral Bach Choir. Adcock continued to engage in his staple summer employment and performed at the Three Choirs Meeting in 1759. The event reverted to Hereford for a two day series of concerts over the 12-14 September; on the Friday morning, The Messiah was performed at the cathedral at a ticket only performance. Again, the soloists were familiar: Frasi, Adcock, Miller, Wass with the addition of Mence, a fine singer of cathedral music and Malchair, Storace, and Richards. Storace was the first performer of his time on the double bass, and played at the Opera House, he was also the father of composer Stephen Storace and a well known singer and actress of the same name. By 1760 Adcock had moved to Leicester Fields. He loaned a little organ to the church of St John, Wolverhampton for the period 1760-62, however all was not well; on two occasions the Wardens had to pay for repairs before finally returning it to London at a substantial cost of £12. He does not appear to have attended the Three Choirs Meeting that year; instead, on the 4 August he resigned his post at the Lord Chamberlain’s Office to Thomas Gwatkin, who in his place became sworn trumpeter in His Majesty’s first Troop of Life Guards.
In the New Year of 1761, Adcock took a bride by the name of Rebecca Sarah Croker. They were married on the 1 January at St Dunstan in the West by the Rev. Temple Henry Croker, son of Henry Croker and probably Rebecca’s brother. Croker survived any ill intent, if indeed there was a desire to cause harm, and became rector of Ightam in Kent. He was declared bankrupt in 1773 and settled in Capisterre, St Kitts until his death.
After his marriage to Rebecca, Adcock returned to Worcester in the summer of 1761 for The Three Choirs meeting. The Messiah (performed on the last morning and said to have produced surplus money of £100) and L’Allegro, il Pensiero were reprised along with the oratorio Esther; Frasi and Beard took their usual places but were joined by the bass Reinhold who for many years appeared at Covent Garden. The other instrumentalists joining Adcock were Pinto, Miller, Malchair, Vincent and Zuckert.
The Royal Mews
Then, in 1763 he is listed in Mortimer’s London Directory as a ‘performer, amusement/entertainment, on the trumpet and violin’ living in Orange Street (by Castle Street) near the Mews, an address which was probably destroyed when Charing Cross Road (aka Castle Street) was extended. The same address was recorded as premises for his partnership with fellow organ-maker John Pether, together they built the organ now housed at the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation in Virginia.
Colonial Williamsburg Adcock & Pether organ
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| Last Updated on Monday, 25 April 2011 16:39 |

Part 4: Church Langton

